What can I learn from a burndown chart?

Burndown is the estimated amount of work that remains to be done in an iteration or a release, compared with the work originally estimated.

At any time, you can click on a planning folder (release, iteration or standard) and view the burndown chart which shows the work to be completed in terms of story points within the given time frame. This helps you see how the team is progressing towards "done". In the burndown chart of a standard planning folder ('Folder') you can see how the sum of the estimated and remaining effort and points (story points) for all contained and descendant features is changing within a given time frame by choosing the options available in the View Mode.

In both 'Release' and 'Folder' burndown charts, you can use the trend line shown in your burndown chart to do some useful things:

'Folder' burndown chart which has the View Mode 'Iteration' burndown chart
burndown

Release burndown chart

A release burndown chart shows an iteration-wise breakup of the work to be completed, that is, it shows how much work (in terms of points) is remaining at the start of each iteration.

The information you derive from your burndown chart will help revise the product scope, make accurate planning decisions, and refine implementation details.

In general, a burndown chart trends downward until it reaches zero. In practice, some events can reverse the downward trend of your burndown chart. For example, development work frequently uncovers a greater scope for a user story than was initially estimated. As a result, you'll revise your estimate of remaining work on that story, and your burndown figure may be pushed upwards.

The burndown chart uses whatever effort units you are using in the planning folder.

Note: The story told in your burndown chart is only as reliable as the underlying data. The owners of individual task artifacts can help keep the burndown chart accurate by regularly updating their remaining effort and points (story points).